Time decay: why being right can still lose

Lesson 10 of 15 · Options for swing traders · 4 min read

Part of an option's price is time value: you're paying for the chance that the stock moves before expiry. That part shrinks every day, and it shrinks faster as expiry gets closer. That shrinking is called time decay (or theta).

The small-move trap

If the stock moves your way but only a little, the gain from the move can be smaller than what you lose to time decay. You were right about the direction and still lost money on the option.

That's why the Shelf card can show a figure like "-18% even if right": the aim is so close that the option is estimated to lose value even if the stock gets there. When you see that, the setup isn't worth trading with options.

What helps

Key points
  • Time value shrinks every day, faster near expiry.
  • A small move can be worth less than the decay.
  • 'Even if right' losses mean: skip options on that setup.
Check yourself

A put shows '≈ -18% even if right'. What does that mean?

Educational content only, not financial advice. See today's setups in NextShelf →